2021年第4期
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广东省樟树枝干有害生物为害特点及防治

石燕香1, 赵丹阳2, 秦长生2, 徐金柱2, 邱华龙2, 杨华2, 田龙艳2
1.广东省龙眼洞林场;2.美高梅
摘要:
自 2012 年至 2019 年采用踏查和专项调查相结合的方法,对广东省樟树 Cinnamomum camphora 枝干有害生物危害进行了调查。调查结果表明,樟树枝干病虫害共 18 种,其中病害 3 种、有害 植物 7 种、虫害 8 种,樟树溃疡病 Physalospora sp. 和肉桂双瓣卷蛾 Polylopha cassiicola 为严重发生种类, 樟树炭疽病 Glomerella cingulate 和樟密缨天牛 Mimothestus annulicornis 为中度发生种类。因此应加强抗病 虫品种选育研究,综合运用多种防治措施相结合,将枝干病虫害控制在允许的经济阈值以下。
关键词:   樟树;枝干;病虫害;空间分布;为害;防治策略
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基金项目:广东省地方标准制(修)订林业项目“樟树病虫害防治技术规程”(2019-DB-10)。
 
Occurrence and Control Strategy of Diseases and Pests on Cinnamomum camphora Branches in Guangdong Province
SHI Yanxiang1, ZHAO Danyang2, QIN Changsheng2, XU Jinzhu2, QIU Hualong2, YANG Hua2, TIAN Longyan2
1.Longyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou;2.Guangdong Academy of Forestry/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization,Guangzhou
Abstract:
In order to monitor the occurrence regularity and damage of pests on Cinnamomum camphora branches in Guangdong, investigates were carried by spot and standard survey methods from 2012 to 2019. The results showed there were 18 species of diseases and insect pests, including 3 diseases, 7 harmful plants, and 8 pests. Serious damaged species contains 2 species, Physalospora sp. and Polylopha cassiicola, moderately damaged species contains 2 species also, Glomerella cingulae and Mimothestus annulicornis. Space distribution and damage characteristics of main harmful species are accounted, the occurrence trend is predicted, and related controlling methods are advised.
Key words:   Cinnamomum camphora; branch; diseases and pests; space distribution; damage; control strategy